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Book
Le consentement éclairé en périnatalité et en pédiatrie
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2749227038 Year: 2004 Publisher: Toulouse (33 avenue Marcel Dassault 31500) : ERES,

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L'information au patient, le consentement éclairé aux soins sont des thèmes d'actualité. Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un malade, fœtus ou enfant, la problématique est d'autant plus complexe. Informer n'est pas asséner un discours unilatéral, c'est aussi accepter d'être " informé " par l'autre, le soigné. Il s'agirait alors d'un véritable " consentement mutuellement éclairé ". Sur quelle histoire, sur quel héritage transgénérationnel vont résonner parfois violemment nos " informations ", si nous n'avons pas, au préalable, noué une alliance et établi une relation de confiance avec notre " patient " ? Des soignants, obstétriciens, pédiatres, psychologues, mais aussi des philosophes, des juristes, des responsables administratifs et des associations de parents abordent la question. Les points de vue ne se juxtaposent pas, ils se répondent et se complètent, donnant un éclairage contrasté, chargé d'humanité. La rencontre avec l'autre est le point nodal de cette réflexion.

The foundations of bioethics.
Author:
ISBN: 0195057368 Year: 1996 Publisher: New York (N.Y.) Oxford university press

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Keywords

Codes of Ethics --- Moral Obligations --- Informed Consent --- Infanticide --- Individuality --- Human Rights --- Human Experimentation --- Freedom --- Fetus --- Euthanasia, Passive --- Euthanasia --- Disease --- Morals --- Ownership --- Paternalism --- Analytical Approach --- Virtues --- Treatment Refusal --- Third-Party Consent --- Social Responsibility --- Social Justice --- Resource Allocation --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Postmodernism --- Personhood --- Personal Autonomy --- Death --- Confidentiality --- Rawls, John (1921-2002) --- Nozick, Robert (1938-2002) --- Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804) --- Public Policy --- Health --- Health Care Rationing --- Delivery of Health Care --- Ethics, Medical --- Bioethics --- Suicide --- Medicine --- Bioethical Issues --- Cultural Diversity --- Ethical Analysis --- Brain Death --- Beneficence --- Altruism --- Advance Directives --- Abortion, Induced --- Social Values --- Secularism --- Religion --- Philosophy --- Ethics --- Ethical Theory --- W 50 Medical ethics --- Medical ethics --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Sciences médicales --- medical sciences --- Santé publique --- public health --- Bien-être social --- social welfare --- Patrimoine culturel --- Cultural heritage --- Législation --- legislation --- Droit --- law --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Bioethics. --- Medical ethics. --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- legislation.

Making sense of advance directives
Author:
ISBN: 058528377X 9780585283777 0878406050 1589018605 Year: 1996 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Georgetown University Press,

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Non-heart-beating organ transplantation : medical and ethical issues in procurement
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0309064244 9786610210237 1280210230 0309593107 0585023867 9780585023861 9780309064248 9781280210235 6610210233 9780309593106 0309174201 9780309174206 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,

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Keywords

Non-heart-beating organ donation --- Organ donors --- Health Services --- Social Control Policies --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Thinking --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Social Control, Formal --- Sociology --- Mathematics --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Informed Consent --- Costs and Cost Analysis --- Pathologic Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Morals --- Philosophy --- Patient Care --- Outcome Assessment (Health Care) --- Prognosis --- Ethics, Clinical --- Organizations --- Transplantation --- Health Personnel --- Psychology, Social --- Information Science --- Weights and Measures --- Persons --- Humanities --- Social Sciences --- Art --- Culture --- Ethics, Professional --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Policy --- Investigative Techniques --- Therapeutics --- Diagnosis --- Mental Processes --- Quality of Health Care --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Named Groups --- Occupational Groups --- Jurisprudence --- Health Care --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Economics --- Public Health --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Environment and Public Health --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Anthropology --- Diseases --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Services Administration --- Ethics, Medical --- Death --- Government --- Organizational Policy --- Physicians --- Tissue Donors --- Treatment Outcome --- Conflict of Interest --- Data Collection --- Ethics --- Policy Making --- Public Policy --- Decision Making --- Federal Government --- Organ Transplantation --- Statistics as Topic --- Human Body --- Family --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Third-Party Consent --- Withholding Treatment --- Reference Standards --- Cadaver --- Health Facilities --- Cost-Benefit Analysis --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Organ donors. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Donors, Organ --- Cardiac-dead organ donation --- NHBD (Non-heart-beating donation) --- Non-heart-beating cadaver donation --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Cadaver homografts

Assisted suicide and the right to die : the interface of social science, public policy, and medical ethics.
Author:
ISBN: 1591471028 Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington American psychological association

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Keywords

Assisted suicide --- Death --- Euthanasia --- Right to die --- Death, Right to --- Death with dignity --- Natural death (Right to die) --- Life and death, Power over --- Advance directives (Medical care) --- Do-not-resuscitate orders --- Suicide --- Society and euthanasia --- Assisted death (Euthanasia) --- Assisted dying (Euthanasia) --- Death, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Death, Mercy --- Dying, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Killing, Mercy --- Mercy death --- Mercy killing --- Homicide --- Medical ethics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Social aspects --- Psychology --- Pain --- Third-Party Consent --- Advance Directives --- Attitude to Death --- Euthanasia, Active --- Mental Competency --- Depression --- Public Policy --- Motivation --- Suicide, Assisted --- Right to Die --- Empirical Research --- Informed Consent --- Jurisprudence --- Patient Rights --- Terminal Care --- Attitude --- Social Control Policies --- Behavioral Symptoms --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Signs and Symptoms --- Sensation --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Emotional Intelligence --- Advance Care Planning --- Research --- Delivery of Health Care --- Nervous System Diseases --- Nervous System Physiological Processes --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Science --- Human Rights --- Patient Care Planning --- Behavior --- Social Problems --- Policy --- Patient Care --- Social Control, Formal --- Self-Injurious Behavior --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Intelligence --- Psychophysiology --- Health Services --- Sociology --- Social Sciences --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Diseases --- Personality --- Therapeutics --- Health Care --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Nervous System Physiological Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Patient Care Management --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Health Services Administration --- Phenomena and Processes --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences


Book
Organ donation and transplantation : psychological and behavioral factors
Authors: ---
Year: 1990 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] American Psychological Association

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Donation of organs, tissues, etc --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Mass Media --- Presumed Consent --- Informed Consent --- Methods --- Public Opinion --- Third-Party Consent --- Death --- Organ Transplantation --- Transplantation --- Attitude --- Data Collection --- Family --- Motivation --- Tissue Donors --- Women --- Attitude to Death --- Behavioral Research --- Internationality --- Blood Donors --- Brain Death --- Decision Making --- Research --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Hispanic Americans --- Cadaver --- Human Body --- International Cooperation --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Psychology --- Altruism --- Men --- Jurisprudence --- Thinking --- Patient Rights --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Investigative Techniques --- Social Control, Informal --- Information Science --- Delivery of Health Care --- Behavioral Sciences --- Coma --- Ethnic Groups --- Art --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Sociology --- Culture --- Persons --- Communications Media --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Population Characteristics --- Science --- Health Services --- Brain Diseases --- Psychology, Social --- Pathologic Processes --- Social Behavior --- Emotional Intelligence --- Social Sciences --- Unconsciousness --- Public Health --- Humanities --- Human Rights --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Social Control, Formal --- Central Nervous System Diseases --- Intelligence --- Behavior --- Psychology --- Health Care --- Mental Processes --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Population Groups --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Quality of Health Care --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Consciousness Disorders --- Diseases --- Personality --- Environment and Public Health --- Nervous System Diseases --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Anthropology --- Neurobehavioral Manifestations --- Neurologic Manifestations --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Congresses --- Psychological aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Congresses

Children and health care : moral and social issues
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0585274061 1556080786 Year: 1989 Volume: vol 33 Publisher: Dordrecht Boston Lancaster Reidel

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Before a separate Department of Medical Humanities was formed, the editors of this volume were faculty members of the Department of Pediatrics at our medical school. Colleagues daily spoke of the moral and social problems of children's health care. Our offices were near the examining rooms where children had their bone-marrow procedures done. Since this is a painful test, we often heard them cry. The hospital floor where the sickest children stayed was also nearby. The physicians, nurses, and social workers believed that children's health care needs were not being met and that more could and should be done. Fewer resources are available for a child than for an adult with a comparable illness, they said. These experiences prompted us to prepare this volume and to ask whether children do get their fair share of the health care dollar. Since the question "What kind of health care do we owe to our children?" is complex, responses should be rooted in many disciplines. These include philosophy, law, public policy and, of course, the health professions. Representing all of these disciplines, contributors to this volume reflect on moral and social issues in children's health care. The last hundred years have brought great changes in health care tor children. The specialty of pediatrics developed during this period, and with it, a new group of advocates for children's health care. Women's suffrage gave a political boost to the recognition of children's special health needs.

Keywords

Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Nuclear Family --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Organizations --- Investigative Techniques --- Human Rights --- Forensic Psychiatry --- Health Services --- Reproductive Techniques --- Sociology --- Patient Acceptance of Health Care --- Withholding Treatment --- Age Groups --- Patient Rights --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Patient Care Management --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Thinking --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Ethics, Clinical --- Persons --- Social Control Policies --- Health Personnel --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Attitude --- Social Sciences --- Pathologic Processes --- Health Behavior --- Euthanasia --- Transplantation --- Research --- Biomedical Research --- Social Welfare --- Medicine --- Therapeutics --- Community Health Services --- Diseases --- Interpersonal Relations --- Family --- Health Occupations --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Named Groups --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Ethics, Professional --- Science --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Health Care --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Psychiatry --- Health Services Administration --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Ethics --- Occupational Groups --- Mental Processes --- Policy --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Behavior --- Behavioral Sciences --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Humanities --- Psychology, Social --- Philosophy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Commitment of Mentally Ill --- Delivery of Health Care --- Social Control, Formal --- Treatment Refusal --- Attitude to Health --- Child Advocacy --- Euthanasia, Passive --- Health Policy --- Public Policy --- Terminal Care --- Ethics, Medical --- Government Regulation --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases --- Personal Autonomy --- Government --- Infant --- Minors --- Physician-Patient Relations --- State Government --- Abortion, Induced --- Human Experimentation --- Jurisprudence --- Patient Advocacy --- Congenital Abnormalities --- Informed Consent --- Adolescent --- Child --- Federal Government --- Parents --- Decision Making --- Pediatrics --- Infant, Newborn --- Third-Party Consent --- Child Welfare --- Patient Care --- Physicians --- Freedom --- Child Health Services --- Death --- Organ Transplantation --- Contraception --- Terminally Ill --- Child health services --- Decision making in children --- Health behavior in children --- Government policy --- Social aspects --- -Child health services --- -Health behavior in children --- -Decision making in children --- -#GBIB:CBMER --- Child psychology --- Child health behavior --- Child health habits --- Children --- Maternal and child health services --- Mother and child health services --- Medical care --- -Congresses --- Congresses --- Services for --- Philosophy. --- Internal medicine. --- Pediatrics. --- Medical ethics. --- Philosophy of Medicine. --- Internal Medicine. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- United States --- Medicine-Philosophy. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Government policy&delete& --- Social aspects&delete& --- Medicine—Philosophy.

The new civil war : the psychology, culture, and politics of abortion
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1557985170 Year: 1998 Volume: *1 Publisher: Washington, DC American Psychological Association

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Keywords

Ethics of family. Ethics of sexuality --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- Politics --- Sociology of social care --- Sociology of minorities --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Psychology --- United States --- Abortion --- Abortion services --- Pregnancy [Unwanted ] --- Unwanted pregnancy --- Psychotherapy --- Risk Assessment --- Third-Party Consent --- Counseling --- Social Control, Formal --- Government Regulation --- Public Policy --- Adolescent --- Federal Government --- Jurisprudence --- Research --- African Americans --- Pregnant Women --- Risk --- Stress, Psychological --- Hispanic Americans --- Statistics as Topic --- Asian Americans --- Behavioral Research --- Decision Making --- Domestic Violence --- Government --- Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice --- Men --- Mifepristone --- Women --- Women's Health --- Abortion, Legal --- Pregnancy --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Internationality --- Parental Consent --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Supreme Court Decisions --- Women's Health Services --- Abortion, Induced --- International Cooperation --- Culture --- Women's Rights --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Organizations --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Informed Consent --- Thinking --- Psychology, Applied --- Sociology --- Violence --- Attitude to Health --- Social Sciences --- Science --- Ethnic Groups --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Probability --- Psychophysiology --- Health Services --- Mathematics --- Mental Health Services --- Social Control Policies --- Behavioral Sciences --- African Continental Ancestry Group --- Population Characteristics --- Persons --- Asian Continental Ancestry Group --- Health --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Risk Management --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Reproduction --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Age Groups --- Human Rights --- Estrenes --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Behavioral Symptoms --- Community Health Services --- Population Groups --- Investigative Techniques --- Policy --- Organization and Administration --- Quality of Health Care --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Crime --- Delivery of Health Care --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Continental Population Groups --- Health Care --- Mathematical Concepts --- Public Health --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Social Problems --- Anthropology --- Estranes --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Attitude --- Behavior --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Mental Processes --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Phenomena and Processes --- Health Services Administration --- Environment and Public Health --- Criminology --- Steroids --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Polycyclic Compounds --- Family & Marriage --- Sociology & Social History --- United States of America --- Race --- Assistance --- Services --- Latinas --- Anti-abortion movement --- Attitudes --- Blackness --- Book

Textbook of healthcare ethics.
Author:
ISBN: 9780306452406 0306452405 0585416834 9786610042371 1280042370 0306468018 Year: 1996 Publisher: New York Plenum

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Textbook of Healthcare Ethics focuses on the social conditions in which medical practice occurs and how ethical healthcare decisions involves nurses, social workers, psychologists, technicians, and patients as well as physicians. This thoroughly revised and expanded edition addresses historical and theoretical underpinnings and practical concerns. A series of case studies serve as a guideline for further discussion. The text examines provocative issues such as organ donation, care of the terminally ill, abortion, HIV-positive healthcare professionals, physician-assisted suicide, and experimentation with fetal tissue. This is an ideal book for all members of the healthcare team as well as students and residents in any discipline of medicine

Keywords

Medical ethics. --- Bioethics. --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- Epidemiology. --- Ethics. --- Family medicine. --- Internal medicine. --- Medicine. --- Medical ethics --- Ethical Theory --- Informed Consent --- Personal Autonomy --- Third-Party Consent --- Cultural Diversity --- Ethical Analysis --- Ethics Committees --- Freedom --- Health Personnel --- Human Rights --- Resuscitation Orders --- Suicide, Assisted --- Abortion, Induced --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- Advance Directives --- Euthanasia, Active --- Euthanasia, Passive --- Fetus --- HIV Seropositivity --- Mental Competency --- Congenital Abnormalities --- Ethics, Medical --- Euthanasia --- Fetal Research --- Social Responsibility --- Economics --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Health Care Rationing --- Moral Obligations --- Pregnant Women --- Bioethical Issues --- Ethics --- History --- Pregnancy --- Social Justice --- Genetic Engineering --- Medicine --- Professional-Patient Relations --- Research --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases --- Paternalism --- Terminal Care --- Bioethics --- Decision Making --- Delivery of Health Care --- Ethics, Professional --- Infant, Newborn --- Resource Allocation --- Tissue Donors --- Social Values --- Deception --- Medical Futility --- Organ Transplantation --- Truth Disclosure --- Jurisprudence --- Culture --- Disclosure --- Patient Care Management --- Occupational Groups --- Social Behavior --- Ethics, Clinical --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Genetic Techniques --- Prognosis --- Biomedical Research --- Social Sciences --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Advance Care Planning --- Psychology, Social --- Embryonic Structures --- Resuscitation --- Health Services --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Thinking --- Patient Rights --- HIV Infections --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Humanities --- Reproduction --- Health Services Accessibility --- Homicide --- Morals --- Patient Care --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Slow Virus Diseases --- Persons --- Science --- Professional Staff Committees --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Control, Formal --- Interpersonal Relations --- Women --- Withholding Treatment --- Infant --- Health Planning --- Suicide --- Philosophy --- Obstetric Surgical Procedures --- Health Occupations --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Investigative Techniques --- Transplantation --- Diagnosis --- Sociology --- Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Communication --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Virus Diseases --- Behavior --- Health Care --- Mental Processes --- Age Groups --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Self-Injurious Behavior --- Emergency Treatment --- Patient Care Planning --- Lentivirus Infections --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Services Administration --- Diseases --- Named Groups --- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral --- Quality Assurance, Health Care --- Anatomy --- Professional Practice --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Therapeutics --- Social Problems --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Anthropology, Cultural --- Immune System Diseases --- Comprehensive Health Care --- Organization and Administration --- Anthropology --- Retroviridae Infections --- Sexually Transmitted Diseases --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Behavioral Symptoms --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- RNA Virus Infections --- Phenomena and Processes --- Medical Ethics & Philosophy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- geneeskunde (medische aspecten) --- medische praktijk --- geschiedenis (historische aspecten) --- zorgverstrekker-patiëntrelatie (verpleegkundige-patiëntrelatie) --- aids (HIV) --- orgaandonatie --- levenseinde (einde van het leven, levenseindebeslissing) --- begin van het leven --- gezondheidszorgbeleid (gezondheidszorghervorming, gezondheidszorgsysteem) --- médecine (aspects médicaux) --- pratique médicale --- histoire (aspects historiques) --- relation soignant-patient (relation infirmier-patient) --- sida (VIH) --- don d'organes --- fin de vie (décision de fin de vie) --- début de vie --- politique des soins de santé (réforme des soins de santé, système des soins de santé) --- General practice (Medicine). --- Public health. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal Medicine. --- General Practice / Family Medicine. --- Public Health. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- Ethics, Medical. --- autonomie van de patiënt --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- autonomie du patient --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Health Workforce --- Public health --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Medicine, Internal


Book
Making medical decisions for the profoundly mentally disabled
Author:
ISBN: 0262269813 1423726030 9780262269810 9781423726036 Year: 2005 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press

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A legal and moral analysis of medical decision making on behalf of those with such severe cognitive impairments that they cannot exercise self-determination.In this book, Norman Cantor analyzes the legal and moral status of people with profound mental disabilities--those with extreme cognitive impairments that prevent their exercise of medical self-determination. He proposes a legal and moral framework for surrogate medical decision making on their behalf. The issues Cantor explores will be of interest to professionals in law, medicine, psychology, philosophy, and ethics, as well as to parents, guardians, and health care providers who face perplexing issues in the context of surrogate medical decision making.The profoundly mentally disabled are thought by some moral philosophers to lack the minimum cognitive ability for personhood. Countering this position, Cantor advances both theoretical and practical arguments for according them full legal and moral status. He also argues that the concept of intrinsic human dignity should have an integral role in shaping the bounds of surrogate decision making. Thus, he claims, while profoundly mentally disabled persons are not entitled to make their own medical decisions, respect for intrinsic human dignity dictates their right to have a conscientious surrogate make medical decisions on their behalf. Cantor discusses the criteria that bind such surrogates. He asserts, contrary to popular wisdom, that the best interests of the disabled person are not always the determinative standard: the interests of family or others can sometimes be considered. Surrogates may even, consistent with the intrinsic human dignity standard, sometimes authorize tissue donation or participation in nontherapeutic medical research by profoundly disabled persons. Intrinsic human dignity limits the occasions for such decisions and dictates close attention to the preferences and feelings of the profoundly disabled persons themselves. Cantor also analyzes the underlying philosophical rationale that makes these decision-making criteria consistent with law and morals.

Keywords

Conservatorships --- Informed consent (Medical law) --- Insanity (Law) --- Medical ethics --- Mental health laws --- Consentement éclairé (Droit médical) --- Droit à la mort --- Santé mentale --- Tutelle et curatelle --- Éthique médicale --- Mental Competency --- Mentally Disabled Persons --- Decision Making --- Informed Consent --- Legal Guardians --- Right to Die --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Human Rights --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Human Experimentation --- Social Control, Formal --- Jurisprudence --- Principle-Based Ethics --- Sterilization, Reproductive --- Freedom --- Disabled Persons --- Ethics --- Thinking --- Social Control, Informal --- Persons --- Health Services --- Named Groups --- Sociology --- Philosophy --- Humanities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Biomedical Research --- Investigative Techniques --- Mental Processes --- Research --- Urogenital Surgical Procedures --- Health Care --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Science --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Social Sciences --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Ethical Analysis --- Personal Autonomy --- Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation --- Personhood --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Third-Party Consent --- Coercion --- Patient Rights --- Sterilization, Involuntary --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Disabled Legislation - U.S. --- Decision making. --- Droit --- Prise de décision. --- legislation & jurisprudence --- ethics --- Decision making --- United States --- Libertarianism --- Liberty --- Freedoms --- Female Sterilization --- Female Sterilization, Voluntary --- Male Sterilization --- Male Sterilization, Voluntary --- Reproductive Sterilization --- Voluntary Sterilization --- Female Sterilizations --- Female Sterilizations, Voluntary --- Male Sterilizations --- Male Sterilizations, Voluntary --- Reproductive Sterilizations --- Sterilization, Female --- Sterilization, Male --- Sterilization, Voluntary --- Sterilizations, Female --- Sterilizations, Male --- Sterilizations, Reproductive --- Sterilizations, Voluntary --- Voluntary Female Sterilization --- Voluntary Female Sterilizations --- Voluntary Male Sterilization --- Voluntary Male Sterilizations --- Voluntary Sterilizations --- Principlism --- Ethic, Principle-Based --- Ethics, Principle-Based --- Principle Based Ethics --- Principle-Based Ethic --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Human Research Subject Protection --- Experimentation, Human --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Equal Rights --- Equal Right --- Human Right --- Right, Equal --- Right, Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Human --- Conservators --- Law and mental illness --- Mental disability law --- Mental health --- Mental illness --- Mental illness and law --- Mentally ill --- People with mental disabilities --- Decision Making, Shared --- Decision Makings, Shared --- Making, Shared Decision --- Makings, Shared Decision --- Shared Decision Making --- Shared Decision Makings --- Death with Dignity --- Dignity, Death with --- Guardian, Legal --- Guardians, Legal --- Legal Guardian --- Consent, Informed --- Competence --- Incompetence, Mental --- Mental Competence --- Competency, Mental --- Incompetency, Mental --- Competence, Mental --- Mental Incompetence --- Mental Incompetency --- Mentally Retarded --- Mentally Disabled --- Mentally Handicapped --- Disabled, Mentally --- Mentally Disabled Person --- Person, Mentally Disabled --- Persons, Mentally Disabled --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Compulsory Sterilization --- Forced Sterilization --- Involuntary Sterilization --- Compulsory Sterilizations --- Forced Sterilizations --- Involuntary Sterilizations --- Sterilization, Compulsory --- Sterilization, Forced --- Sterilizations, Compulsory --- Sterilizations, Forced --- Sterilizations, Involuntary --- Patient's Rights --- Patients' Rights --- Right to Treatment --- Patient Right --- Patient's Right --- Patients Rights --- Patients' Right --- Right to Treatments --- Right, Patient --- Right, Patient's --- Right, Patients' --- Rights, Patient --- Rights, Patient's --- Rights, Patients' --- Treatment, Right to --- Treatments, Right to --- Involuntary Fertility Control --- Fertility Control, Involuntary --- Donor Cards --- Organ Donation --- Required Organ Donation Request --- Required Request --- Tissue Donation --- Organ Procurement --- Organ Procurement Systems --- Tissue Procurement --- Card, Donor --- Cards, Donor --- Donor Card --- Organ Donations --- Organ Procurement System --- Organ Procurements --- Required Requests --- Tissue Donations --- Tissue Procurements --- Human Dignity --- Dignity, Human --- Nontherapeutic Research --- Research, Nontherapeutic --- Human Experimentation, Nontherapeutic --- Experimentation, Nontherapeutic Human --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Analysis, Ethical --- Analyses, Ethical --- Ethical Analyses --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Ghost Surgery --- Operative Procedures --- Operative Surgical Procedure --- Operative Surgical Procedures --- Procedure, Operative Surgical --- Procedures, Operative Surgical --- Surgery, Ghost --- Surgical Procedure, Operative --- Operative Procedure --- Procedure, Operative --- Procedures, Operative --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Sciences --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Procedure, Urogenital Surgical --- Procedures, Urogenital Surgical --- Surgical Procedure, Urogenital --- Surgical Procedures, Urogenital --- Urogenital Surgical Procedure --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Experimental Medicine --- Investigational Medicine --- Investigative Medicine --- Research, Biomedical --- Research, Medical --- Medical Research --- Medicine, Experimental --- Medicine, Investigational --- Medicine, Investigative --- Philosophical Overview --- Hedonism --- Stoicism --- Overview, Philosophical --- Overviews, Philosophical --- Philosophical Overviews --- Philosophies --- General Social Development and Population --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Service, Health --- Person --- Informal Social Control --- Control, Informal Social --- Controls, Informal Social --- Informal Social Controls --- Social Controls, Informal --- Critical Thinking --- Thinking Skills --- Thinking Skill --- Thinking, Critical --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Physically Disabled --- Handicapped --- People with Disabilities --- Persons with Disabilities --- Physically Challenged --- Physically Handicapped --- Disabilities, People with --- Disabilities, Persons with --- Disability, Persons with --- Disabled Person --- Disabled, Physically --- Handicapped, Physically --- People with Disability --- Person, Disabled --- Persons with Disability --- Persons, Disabled --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Community Consent --- Third Party Consent --- Spousal Consent --- Community Consents --- Consent, Community --- Consent, Spousal --- Consent, Third Party --- Consent, Third-Party --- Consents, Community --- Population Control --- Ethical Theory --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- Public Policy --- Helsinki Declaration --- Bioethical Issues --- Ethics, Research --- Embryo Research --- Fetal Research --- Research Subjects --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Guardian and ward --- Problem Solving --- Euthanasia --- Advance Directives --- Living Wills --- Treatment Refusal --- Disclosure --- Therapeutic Misconception --- Insanity Defense --- Comprehension --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Patient Advocacy --- Truth Disclosure --- Behavior Control --- Mandatory Programs --- Informed Consent By Minors --- Proxy --- Tissue and Organ Harvesting --- Beginning of Human Life --- Human Characteristics --- Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Paternalism --- General Surgery --- Animals, Laboratory --- Pharmacy Philosophy --- Pharmacy Philosophies --- Philosophies, Pharmacy --- Philosophy, Pharmacy --- Power (Psychology) --- Social Conformity --- Thought --- Thoughts --- Censorship, Research --- Rehabilitation Research --- Bedridden Persons --- Immobilization --- Sports for Persons with Disabilities --- Health Services for Persons with Disabilities --- Freedom of Religion --- Religious Freedom --- Right to Movement --- Freedom, Religious --- Freedoms, Religious --- Movement, Right to --- Movements, Right to --- Religion Freedom --- Religion Freedoms --- Religious Freedoms --- Right to Movements --- to Movement, Right --- to Movements, Right --- Collective Human Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Linguistic --- Citizen Science --- Power, Psychological --- PHILOSOPHY/Ethics & Bioethics --- BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES/General

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